Applying Chemistry to Fighting Cancer Essay - 912 Words

In 2013, the United States was said to have an estimated 1.6 million cancer patients. The majority of cancer patients turn to chemotherapy in hope to kill off all the spreading cancer cells so they can have a chance to live again. Chemotherapy is defined as the use of any drug to treat any disease, however people most commonly associate chemotherapy with drugs used to treat cancer. Although chemotherapy could be very effective, the rate of success solely depends on the type of cancer the patient has and could potentially be only one or two percent successful. Cancer is a method by which normal cells of the body mutate and develop quickly into abnormal cells. As early as the 1880s, the only method of treatment of cancer was a radical†¦show more content†¦Not long after the discovery of the benefits of the nitrogen mustard agent, well known pediatric pathologist Sidney Farber, discovered a compound related to the vitamin folic acid. In his research, he discovered a compound wh ich was named aminopterin. He identified its effectiveness in treating acute leukemia in children and its use produced remissions in many children. It was the use of the chemical compound, aminopterin, which started scientists discovering other drugs to treat various types of cancer. Aminopterin became the prototype for methotrexate, which is a commonly used chemotherapy drug today. In the beginning of the 1900s, Paul Ehrlich began developing drugs to treat extremely harmful diseases like cancer. He was actually the first person who created the name â€Å"chemotherapy†, and gave it the definition of using chemicals to treat diseases. He was the first scientist who was known to use animals to demonstrate the effectiveness of chemicals against certain diseases. As stated earlier, methotrexate is used today to treat many cancers, but it was first discovered in 1951 by Jane Wright to be effective in treating solid tumor cancers, like breast cancer, as opposed to leukemia, which i s a cancer of the bone marrow. All of these scientists and discoveries have contributed to cancer drug development, which has grown into a multi-billion dollar industry. In 1955, the United States Congress created a National Cancer Chemotherapy Service Center due to theShow MoreRelatedOncology : Beating Cancer One Day At A Time Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesOncology: Beating Cancer One Day at a Time It is a world epidemic, â€Å"the second leading cause of death in the United States, exceeded only by heart disease.†(CDC, Statistics for Different Kinds of Cancer). Bringing not only physical dame but as well as psychological damage. I’m speaking of course on cancer. Cancer affects the lives of millions on this world. One day you might see a cancer patient high in spirits, feeling great to be alive, while he next day you may see them broken asking themselvesRead MoreNanotechnology Of Cancer Treatment : Nanotechnology1490 Words   |  6 PagesNanotechnology in Cancer Treatment Nanotechnology is science, engineering, and technology conducted at the nanoscale, which is about 1 to 100 nanometers. Nanoscience is the application of extremely small objects/structures and can be used across all the other science fields, such as chemistry, biology, physics, engineering and medical sciences. The possibilities of using nanotechnology in medical sciences are endless, especially when it comes to targeting sicknesses, primarily cancer. There is a growingRead More The Power of Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern chemical revolution were having unintended consequences, undermining human and wildlife health in unexpected ways. 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The Center For Child And Family Policy - 1555 Words

Although critics such as Stanley Fish believe that institutes of higher education should not promote civic engagement, universities such as Duke University heavily push students to become more civically and politically engaged, even making certain courses have requirements to complete a service component. Numerous civic engagement programs exist at Duke that offer different services and opportunities for students to engage with the community. Duke University’s Center for Child and Family Policy offers a civic engagement program the School Research Partnership (SRP), which attempts to address issues of education inequity and achievement. To understand the vastness of civic engagement opportunities, I will compare SRP to Bass Connections at†¦show more content†¦In 1988, Duke University hired former Ph.D. student Kenneth Dodge, a clinical and developmental psychologist from Vanderbilt, to lead the effort. Thus, on July 1, 1999, the Center for Child and Family Policy was officially open (â€Å"Center for Child and Family Policy†). The Center fellows focus their research on â€Å"the effect of economic distress on child development, early childhood, the development of risky behaviors, childhood mental illness, and a wide range of education policy issues including school truancy, charter schools, teacher training and education reform efforts.† From August 2003 to July 2009, the Center conducted the largest violence-prevention study that the National Institute of Mental Health has ever funded. In addition, the Center houses the Center for Adolescent Risk and Resilience (C*StARR), a research project that studies the biology and behavior producing teen substance abuse. The Center can give journalists expert explanations â€Å"on the above topics, as well as child abuse prevention, youth violence prevention, children and technology, parenting across cultures, single mothers and more.† The Center provided evaluations of programs that can positively affect the lives of children. They have worked with fed eral granting agencies, the state government, public school systems, and community organizations. The staff helps with grant writing, identifying potential funding sources, and provide solutions that combine scientific

Policy Topic Search and Selection free essay sample

Policies are everywhere, and have to be followed by all for success. If they are not followed, consequences can occur, which are mostly negative. Policies are also set to ensure the organization’s rules are being followed. Health policy is a statement of a decision regarding goals in health care, and the plan for achieving these goals. Health policy is also known as a field of study and practice where priorities and values dealing with health resource allocation are determined (Health Policy, 2014). In this paper, Women’s Health Policy in regard to the Affordable Care Act will be discussed. The paper will also provide a quick summary of women’s health and the stakeholders affected. Let us begin with the definition of women’s health. Women’s Health Care Women’s health care is hard to define because it is so complex. Women’s health not only deals with adult women, it also deals with young girls and teenagers. We will write a custom essay sample on Policy Topic Search and Selection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If put into words, women’s health care would be defined as the physical and emotional care a woman needs to ensure she has the best quality of life possible. Women’s health care is a new arena in health care that must be clearly stated in the future to improve the health of a population (South Carolina Department of Health, 2013). This is important because women are the child bearers, and the advancement in women’s health care prevents and reduces the burden of illness or disability that affects women at each stage of life, and ultimately improves women health in the United States across the lifespan. Women’s Health Care with the Affordable Care Act Women’s, who includes young and teenage girls are the stakeholders affected by this policy. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) included several measures that are changing the profile of women’s coverage as the law is implemented. In regards to women, the implementation of the ACA will allow 2. 4 million women be insured. For women, the ACA includes caps on out-of pocket spending for certain low-income individuals and coverage for many preventive services without cost-sharing. There are a lot of improvements to the coverage for women because of the ACA implementation. The biggest improvement is that insurance plans were mandated to cover essential benefits like outpatient and hospitalization care, maternity care, and prescription drugs. Along with the essential benefits, the plans have to cover preventive services and vaccines for women; without any co-payments or other cost sharing. Those services are pap smears, mammograms, bone density tests, and HPV vaccine. As of August 2012, plans also have to cover contraceptives as prescribed by a provider, breastfeeding supplies and supports such as breast pumps, screening for domestic violence, well woman visits, and several counseling and screening services (â€Å"Women’s Health Insurance Coverage,† 2013). Even though the changes because of the ACA are extensive, they are needed to ensure women’s health care is at an optimal level because they are the catalyst by which our next generation is born. If this is done correctly and plans follow, the ACA will shape access to coverage and care for millions of women across the nation for years to come.